St. Louis Fights Off Mother Nature’s Unrelenting Blows

January 10, 2014

Winter swept into St. Louis on Dec. 5th starting with scattered sleet and freezing rain before turning to snow and piling up close to 4″ in parts of the metro.  Since then, Mother Nature has dealt the entire metro blow after blow, culminating with the record breaking snows that started last weekend.

Snowfall totals

To make matters worse, January’s snow has been accompanied by extremely cold temperatures, resulting in even more headaches for anyone involved in snow removal.  The January 5th event was the second coldest snow event, that exceeded 10 inches, in St. Louis history.

Average Temperatures


Lambert Keeps Expenses Down, Planes Up & Travelers Moving

Challenge:

Lambert Clears A Runway After Snowfall

The cost to keep Lambert-St. Louis International Airport’s runways plowed and operational during winter snow storms can seem astronomical; however, the costs could be much higher if not for the use of services provided by Weather or Not, a private weather service based in Shawnee, Kansas.

According to Bill Korte, Assistant Director of Operations and Maintenance at Lambert-St. Louis International Airport, “Our cost for outside contract plowing crews is $12,000 per hour [during a snowfall event].” Korte points out that the contract crews are necessary to augment their staff efforts to keep the airport open for the public’s travel convenience and so the airport can generate revenue.

Solution:

For the past nine years, Lambert-St. Louis International Airport has relied exclusively on Weather or Not. Korte said that the forecast data and information Weather or Not provides is invaluable for their daily operations and is critical during snow storms. He also explained that public forecasts commonly available are too broad and weather conditions can vary widely across a large metropolitan area like St. Louis.

Korte discussed the massive blizzard that blanketed and paralyzed much of the Midwest and the State of Missouri on February 1, 2011. “The broadcast media and public weather outlets forecast 18-20” of snow for the entire St. Louis metro. Those forecasters also said it would start snowing nearly 24-hours earlier than it actually did. If we had relied on those forecasts, we would have scheduled and paid contract work crews to wait for hours that they didn’t actually work. Weather or Not’s forecast correctly told us that the airport would only receive about 6” of snow. And, they told us almost to the hour when the snow would begin,” Korte said. “So, we saved thousands of dollars because we knew when to schedule the contract work crews to show up!”

Result:

The beneficial labor savings to the airport exceeded $250,000 for this blizzard event because the airport had reliable weather information to make good business decisions.

Korte also said that the airport uses Weather or Not services year round. “We have to know if and when it is going to rain before we pour expensive concrete or apply asphalt patches. And, We utilize Weather or Not’s forecasts and mobile weather alerts to insure the safety of our crews.” Korte remarked, “We trust Weather or Not to give us accurate weather information so we can do our jobs; and, trust is very important to us.”



Effects of Humidity

High Temperatures - May 14, 2013

High Temperatures – May 14, 2013

When temperatures reached the low 90s in Kansas City yesterday, most of us feared we’d be sweltering. After lows in the 30s, we weren’t ready for the 90s!

Yet last evening was downright comfortable: golfer’s smiled, gardeners were ecstatic and few air-conditioners were turned on.

Today it’s nearly 10 degrees cooler but feels less comfortable. What’s up with that? The dew point is what’s up.

Last night’s dew point in the 40’s made us completely forget about our high temperatures in the 90’s. Essentially, yesterday we got a taste of what people in the Southwest call “dry heat”. Since their thermometers read triple digits for months on end, let’s not sign up for that and be glad our “dry heat” day was relatively mild.


One of the Snowiest 7 Days on Record!

OP_SnowKansas City has been walloped by back-to-back storms that brought the city to a standstill. Schools, colleges, businesses and entire shopping malls were closed in both events that occurred less than a week apart from each other.  The 20.3″ between Thursday, February 21 and Wednesday, February 27 were the 2nd snowiest seven days in the Kansas City record books which date back to 1888.

The first event in Kansas City dumped 9.3 inches of snow (9.2 inches on February 21 and 0.1 inches on February 22) much of which came between 8am-12pm when snowfall rates peaked as high as 3 inches per hour and was accompanied by thunder! The 9.2 inches in a single day ranks 5th highest for the month of February. The situation turned dire within an hour of the start of the snow.  Traffic log jams created by stranded motorists were everywhere.  Even causing I-35 and highway 69 to close.  As a result, snow plows were immobilized across the metro and in some instances causing ambulances and other first responders from getting where they needed to go.

Crews worked tirelessly on Friday and through the weekend. Their purpose was the find a new home to the snow piles before the next blizzard-like blast arrived.  The next record breaking snow ramped up Monday night while most folks slept. Heavy wet snow accompanied by thunder continued through the morning hours on Tuesday, February 26th. Snow crews were battling again clearing more than 9 inches of snow that finally ended the following day. The three calendar day total for the event was measured at 11.0″ at the official observation station for Kansas City, the Kansas City International Airport.

While the chilly blast this weekend could bring spurts of flurries or light snow, no more records are expected to be set this week…

The 7 day period of February 21-27, 2013 resulted in 20.3″ of snow for KC!

 

The Snowiest 7-Day Periods on Kansas City Record (since 1888)

1) March 18-24, 1912  (25.1″)
2) February 21-27, 2013  (20.3″)
3) January 14-19, 1962  (19.8″)
4) March 27 – April 2, 1926  (18.8″)
5) January 12-18, 1960  (17.3″)

 


The Big Chill Moves Through

Ride along the cold front as it passed through the Central United States this weekend.  We went from t-shirts to turtlenecks as temperatures dropped 50 degrees in some cities. The nose diving temperatures were accompanied by rain and gusty winds making for a very raw time.

Follow the front from northwest to southeast, as it dramatically drops temperatures first in Salina and Omaha, then Topeka and Kansas City, through Mid-Missouri and Springfield, before finally pushing through St. Louis.

 


Dramatic Change!

October 5, 2012

Earlier this week the Central Plains were basking in mild temperatures for early October with highs in the upper 70s to lower 90s!  Now, just one or two days later we have areas of snow and temperatures struggling to reach 50 degrees.  This dramatic change was thanks to a strong cold front that moved across the Central Plains and even into the southern United States.  Take a look below to see just how far those temperatures fell with a comparison of highs on Wednesday or Thursday to the afternoon on Friday.

 Temperature Difference (10/3-4 to 10/5)


Ranking the Summer of 2012

September 17, 2012

 

Hot and dry.  Just how hot and how dry was the meteorological summer (June-August) of 2012?  Where does it rank?  Take a look below to find out.

Average Temperature - Summer 2012

Average Temperature – Summer 2012

 

In Omaha, the average temperature of 78.9 degrees made it the 3rd warmest summer on record while 5.97″ of rain made it the 10th driest as well.  This summer isn’t the only season that has been warm though, Omaha is currently having their warmest year to date and had the warmest March-August on record!  Over the summer they set 6 daily maximum temperature records and 4 daily high minimum record (warmest low).

Kansas City had the 16th warmest summer on record with an average temperature of 79.8 degrees, which isn’t quite as warm that most would have anticipated.  Ironically, the average high temperature of 92.6 degrees, ranks 5th warmest on record.  Meanwhile, the average low temperature of 66.9 degrees ranks 75th warmest!  You can see that the cool nights helped this summer to not reach the top 10 in terms of warmest average temperature.  The 4.98 inches of precipitation this summer ranks it as the 6th driest on record.  There were 3 daily maximum temperatures, 2 daily record minimum temperatures tied or broken.

For Columbia the average temperature this summer was 80.3 degrees which is 6th warmest on record, the average high temperature this summer was 93.6 degrees!  This summer recorded 5.74 inches of precipitation in Columbia, which ranked as the 9th driest on record.  Over the months of June, July and August Columbia had quite the heat wave, recording 27 consecutive days of 90 degrees or warmer (tied 2nd longest streak) and had 10 days of 100 degrees or warmer (6th longest streak).  There were 6 daily maximum temperature records set, 1 record high minimum and 1 record daily rainfall.

Precipitation - Summer 2012

Precipitation – Summer 2012

St. Louis (Lambert International Airport) had its 4th warmest summer on record with an average temperature of 82 degrees.  The average high temperature for the summer was 93.1 degrees, while the average low was 70.8 degrees.  The 6.69 inches of precipitation this summer ranks as the 21st driest on record, with 1.48 inches coming on the final day of meteorological summer (August 31).  Some of the notable records this summer included the most days with a high of 105 degrees or higher, 3rd most days with a temperature of a 100 degrees or higher and the most occurrences of a low temperature being 85 degrees or warmer.  St. Louis had 11 record daily maximum temperatures, 7 record high minimum temperatures and 1 daily maximum rainfall.

Springfield had an average temperature of 79.1 degrees, putting this summer in a tie for 9th warmest on record.  Springfield received 5.50 inches of rain this summer, 4.01 inches came in August alone after the driest July on record (0.32 inches).  Over the course of the summer Springfield set 7 daily high temperature records and tied 6 more while also setting a record high temperature for the month of June at 101 degrees.

 


Will Isaac Bring Relief from Drought?

August 30, 2012

 

Released this morning, the latest drought monitor shows slight improvement to Central Kansas and the Northwest corner of Missouri.  These areas went from extreme to severe drought.  Elsewhere, the impact of the rain last weekend left drought conditions unchanged.  ALL could use days of steady rain.

 

Related:  Exceptional Drought? How do they decide?

 

Does Isaac spell R-E-L-I-E-F?  The latest forecast analysis shows that areas of Missouri, adjacent portions of Arkansas, and the Mississippi River Valley could be in line for significant rainfall from the remnants of now Tropical Storm Isaac.  Will it be enough to end the drought?  Look closely at the latest drought monitor maps below and see what category of drought you are currently in.

 

Kansas Drought Monitor - August 28

Kansas Drought Monitor

Missouri Drought Monitor - August 28

Missouri Drought Monitor

Nebraska Drought Monitor - August 28

Nebraska Drought Monitor

 

If you are in the exceptional drought that encompasses such areas as Kansas City, Columbia or Joplin, you will need at least 9 inches of rainfall to alleviate the drought conditions to the point of being only abnormally dry.  Some of those areas actually need in excess of a foot of rain to improve conditions to being only abnormally dry.  Those in the severe drought category, will need at least 6-10 inches of rainfall to alleviate drought conditions.  On Isaac’s current trajectory, a few isolated areas of Missouri and adjacent areas may be able to approach those critical values.

It’s a tough year when hopes for rain hang on a hurricane.  Unfortunately for the Midwest, no other sustained wet pattern is predicted at this time.


Why Soakers Missed KC Saturday Night

Sunday, August 26, 2012

A slow-moving storm brought soaking rainfall to the Central Plains over the last few days.  Topeka recorded a daily record of 2.55” of rain for August 25th. Milford Kansas, just west of Manhattan, recorded a whopping 6.01” of rain from this storm!

1-2 inches of rainfall looked like a good bet for Kansas City Saturday night.  Many lawns were eagerly awaiting a good drink of H20, but it didn’t happen for Kansas City.

The radar screenshot from ~7pm Saturday evening (left-below) shows widespread thunderstorms developing west and southwest of Kansas City.  An increase in winds just above the surface along with a warm, moist fetch of air from the Gulf of Mexico was expected to sustain the storms as they moved into the area. Taking a closer look, you can see a cluster of thunderstorms ahead of the main rain band straddling the Kansas/Oklahoma border.  Thunderstorms had been moving northeast throughout the day, which is why Kansas City had good reason to be hopeful.

 

Regional Radar - August 25, 2012 at 6:59pm

Regional Radar 6:59pm

Regional Radar - August 25, 2012 at 10:00pm

Regional Radar 10:00pm

 

The next radar screenshot (right-above) is just three hours later at 10pm. The cluster of thunderstorms that was along the border raced eastward into Missouri. This cut off our supply of moisture and dashed any hope of significant rainfall.  Unfortunately, this created a void over Kansas City as shown below.

 

Storm Total Precipitation through 12pm August 26, 2012

Storm Total Precipitation